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According to the calendar it is considered the beginning of the
winter holiday cycle. It is connected with the belief that the day
starts to grow like a millet grain from this day on and the sun
starts to move like a chicken in an egg.
It is celebrated in honor of the
bear.
Corn, which is left in water over
the night, is boiled in a cauldron early in the morning on this
day. When it is boiled it is tossed up into the chimney and people
say: "Bear, take that boiled corn so that you will not eat
the raw one, the cattle and the people!". They also put
in the cauldron a few grains from everything that is soughed in
the field and in the garden: beans, lentils, millet, wheat, barley,
oats and etc. This is done so that everything that is soughed grows
big.
Church Holiday:
: St. Apostle Andrej (Andrew) is Christ's student and one of the
Twelve Apostles, Apostle Peter's brother. He preaches Christianity
over the Balkan people. He is crucified in the Greek city Petra.
His cross, which is X-shaped, is also known as "Andrew's
cross".
Ritual table:
boiled wheat and beans grains, fresh bread. |