| This day
is celebrated in honour of snakes and lizards and on this day rituals are performed
aiming at chasing them and protecting from them. In folk beliefs the snakes come out of
their holes on The Holy Forty Martyrs' Day
or on the Annunciation,
and on Yeremia's Day their tsar comes out of the hole. On this day several
rituals are performed: snakes' chasing away; trampling on pieces of broken clay
vessels, fires' lighting.
Snakes' chasing is not on the same day but the night
before and it is similar to that that is made on the night before the
Annunciation.
A girl or a woman takes the tongs and the poker and while making a noise (rattling),
she goes round the whole house and the yard. At the same time she utters spells and vows:
"Run, run away nasty thing!
Here is your Eremia,
It will take your guts out
With the iron rocker"
îr
"Run away snakes and lizards!
Here comes the aramia behind the door,
It will cut your head off,
It will throw it in the plash."
In West Bulgaria people light
fires and jump over them and while making a great noise they utter the same words.
Another custom that is observed on this day is trampling
on flat earthen baking dishes. In early mornings the lasses, wreathed with cleavers
go to dig earth. They gather this earth (clay) at a place and everybody takes turn
in trampling it. It is believed that the flat earthen baking dish has a magical force
and everybody who tramps the clay, the material from which it is made, will be protected
from snake's biting.
In the past to chase snakes, people put rags or
fertilizer in the holes of the walls burned from the morning fire.
In some regions this day is celebrated especially
from pregnant women and women who still have not given birth to a child in order
they to be protected in birth and their children - protected from yeremia - a
disease caused by different evil spirits.
In South Bulgaria this day is kept for
preserving from hail and thunder.
Church Holiday:
St. Yeremia - a Judean prophet. He predicts that Novuhodonosor will conquer
Jerusalem and the population will be spread all over the world. He also predicts
that God will send his son and inheritor to the Earth. |