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According to the people's idea the sun starts to die slowly and
the year comes to the winter: "Enjo put on his coat to go get
the snow". It is believed that the man that sees the bathed
in live water "playing" and "trembling" sun
will be healthy during the whole year. Everybody watches at their
shadows, if the head does not outline or only half of it outlines
this portends a disease.
At the night of the dieing and the
newly-born sun the grass and the herbs have the biggest healing
power which is lost with the sunrise. That is why on that day early
in the morning lasses and women, fortune-tellers, sorceress and
witches pick herbs that they use for healing and magic during the
whole year.
At that night water has magic power
too. According to the belief on this day the water in the rivers
and the wells is healing because the sun bathed in it. In Western
Bulgaria they believe in the healing power of the dew on Enjovden.
At the night before Enjovden the roaming magicians, naked and sitting
on a yarn-beam, wander other people's fields and while casting spells
they put the dew in their aprons to drop it later over their fields.
Before the holiday every landlord
harvests a few åàr of corn so that the roamers find it picked. On
the holiday young women go to the fields to harvest a wisp, they
braid a tress from the corn and put it and the wisp on a cross which
is done for fertility.
On Enjovden they make predictions
about health, marriage and fertility. These predictions are included
in the singing competition over a ring or a bunch of flowers which
resembles the laduvane. In South and
Northeastern Bulgaria the predictions àre carried out in the ritual
Enjova boulja (Midsummer's Day bride).
Enjova boulja (Midsummer's Day bride):
Before the holiday each lass prepares a wreath (or one for each member of the family)
and puts them in a caldron with silent water. The caldron is covered with an apron and is
left over the night "under the stars", under a rose bush. In the morning the lasses
prepare the Enjova boulja (a four or five year old girl dressed in wedding clothes
with e red veil and decorations on the head). The whole group goes around the village
and the lasses carry one after another the Enjova boulja. They stop by every well
or spring, they go around the field, the gardens, the cattle sheds while they
are singing songs about fertility and love. During the whole procession the
Enjova boulja is waiving her hands, imitating flying. People ask her questions
about the future harvest and the random answers are considered as predictions.
After the tout around the village the group goes back to the house where they have
left the caldron. The lasses sing prediction songs there. If the
singing competition is only over the lasses' bunch of flowers the predictions
are about weddings and if there are bunches of flowers for everyone the predictions
are about health and fertility.
You can find more pictures from Enjovden in
picture gallery .
Church Holiday:
The birth of St. John the Baptist. |