Mooning day - It is celebrated
in honor of draught animals (the oxen, the cattle). Early in the
morning of the holiday the women knead dough and bake ritual boats
of bread. In the North-Western parts of Bulgaria they usually
bake two sorts of bread - st.Petka and st.Vlas. Petka is decorated
with a cross and five flowers, and Vlas is a loaf on all sides
of which they put four flowers and between the flowers they put
a bow. The ritual loafs of bread incensed in the cattle-shed with
the oxen and then the women give the first one to the neighbours
and the second one they put in the forage of the oxen. While the
women prepare the bread and the ring-shaped bun, the men sweep
the cattle-shed, comb the oxen and take them to water. Before
they set out for the river, the mistress takes out the bakes loafs
and bread and fixes them on the horns of the cattle. This is done
for the health of the oxen so that (they don't suffer from) the
disease "vlas" (disease on the stomach and the
guts). When the bread-giving takes place people usually kick each
other, prick each other with their heads and start mooing - that
is where the other name of the holiday comes from- Mooing day.
While the oxen are drinking water, the master of the house dips
the ring-shaped buns in the river , breaks them into pieces and
gives them to the animals and the other men gathered by the river
as well as to any men met on the way back home.
In the North-West of Bulgaria people
usually "cut the vlas" - they strike with an
axe while mooing.
On Vlas's day women don't spin so
that "vlas doesn't come" to their eyes neither
do they knead. Men don't put the oxen to the yoke, because it
is believed that even if girded with belts the ox ungirds itself.
This holiday is observed also by the shepherds so that no sheep
with rough wool are born.
In Central Bulgaria it is also celebrated
for the crop fields so that the wheat-ears won't grow empty.
Church Holiday: Saint Vlasi
Sevastiiski slew in 312.
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